Neutron irradiation hardening across ITER diverter tungsten armor
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this work, we have performed neutron irradiation and sub-sequent hardness measurements on a series of tungsten grades to screen the irradiation-induced as function temperature reaching up 1200 °C. The selected temperatures were chosen by performing analysis expected monoblock during steady state operation in ITER, where °C corresponds surface at 10 MW/m 2 flux density normal operational conditions. applied fluence (using BR2 material test reactor, 1 dpa) is representative ITER conditions except spectrum. However, measures taken reduce thermal limit transmutation closer fusion measured single crystal after 600–800 agrees very well with earlier data reported HFIR experiments. new obtained range 900–1200 show that even one third melting point exposure raises 40% 70%, depending grade. Screening transmission electron microscopy, clarify origin hardening °C, proven presence dislocation loops high voids. those defects should imply reduction conductivity, fracture toughness alteration hydrogen isotope permeation trapping. • Neutron still leads pronounced hardening. Voids are main source 600–1200 Dislocations grain boundaries present initial microstructure induced
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0958-0611', '2213-3917', '0263-4368']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2020.105437